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Navigable from Hook (near Odiham) to the River Way (near Byfleet). More of the canal exists West of Hook, but is not navigable.
Basingstoke Canal is only accessed via the Wey Navigation at Brooklands (near Byfleet) and then from the River Thames at Shepperton Lock.
Draught (depth) varies seasonally as the canal is predominantly fed by the Wey.
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Lock Gates
Tunnel AqueductThe Basingstoke Canal, stretching just over 30 miles between Hampshire and Surrey, is a treasure trove of history, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities. This navigable waterway, originally built to support trade, has evolved into a beloved destination for canal boaters and waterway tourism. From its ambitious origins to its dramatic decline and eventual revival, the Basingstoke Canal offers a fascinating journey through time and a unique escape for today’s adventurers.
The Basingstoke Canal Today
A Boater’s Paradise
For canal boaters, the Basingstoke Canal offers a tranquil and scenic journey through some of England’s most beautiful countryside. With 29 locks along its length, the canal provides an engaging and varied boating experience. From tree-lined stretches to wide open views, the canal’s serene atmosphere is perfect for both seasoned boaters and beginners.
Wildlife and Nature
The canal is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), boasting diverse habitats and abundant wildlife. Visitors can spot kingfishers, herons, and dragonflies, while otters have also made a return to the area. Its well-maintained towpaths are lined with wildflowers and offer excellent opportunities for walking, cycling, and bird-watching.
Key Attractions Along the Way
Odiham Castle: Located near the village of North Warnborough, this 13th-century ruin is a highlight for history lovers. Boaters can moor nearby to explore the castle’s grounds and learn about its role in medieval England.
Woking Town Wharf: A bustling spot offering amenities for boaters and a chance to explore the town’s shops and cafes.
Brookwood Lye: A peaceful stretch surrounded by woodland, ideal for quiet reflection or a picnic stop.
Events and Festivals
The canal is a hub of activity throughout the year, hosting events such as boat rallies, nature walks, and heritage open days. These gatherings celebrate the waterway’s vibrant community and encourage visitors to connect with its history and beauty.
Attracting Waterway Tourism
A Unique Experience
The Basingstoke Canal’s blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and recreational appeal makes it a standout destination for waterway tourism. Narrowboat holidays on the canal provide a unique perspective, allowing visitors to experience the slow pace of life on the water.
Family-Friendly Activities
The canal offers a variety of activities for families, including canoeing, paddle boarding, and fishing. Educational programs and guided tours provide insights into the canal’s history and ecology, making it a hit with children and adults alike.
Accessibility
The canal’s towpaths are well-maintained, making them accessible to walkers, cyclists, and wheelchair users. Several visitor centres, including the Basingstoke Canal Visitor Centre in Mytchett, provide information, refreshments, and facilities to enhance the visitor experience.
Preserving the Legacy
The Basingstoke Canal’s journey from a neglected trade route to a cherished recreational waterway is a remarkable story of resilience and revival. As more people discover its charm, ongoing efforts to maintain and protect the canal are crucial. The Basingstoke Canal Society continues to play a vital role, ensuring that this historic waterway remains a vibrant destination for generations to come
History and Engineers Behind the Basingstoke Canal
The idea for the Basingstoke Canal was born in the late 18th century, as Britain’s canal boom sought to connect towns and cities for the transport of goods. Construction began in 1788, aiming to link Basingstoke to the River Wey at Byfleet, thus providing a route to the River Thames, London and beyond. The canal was completed in 1794 at a cost of £200,000
The Engineers Who Shaped It
The canal was engineered primarily by John Smeaton, often regarded as the “father of civil engineering.” Known for his work on the Eddystone Lighthouse, Smeaton brought innovation and precision to the canal's design. After his death in 1792, engineer William Jessop took over, completing the canal by 1794. Jessop’s expertise ensured the canal’s functionality despite challenging terrain, including constructing deep cuttings and long embankments.
Purpose and Early Use
Initially intended to transport agricultural goods, timber, and coal, the canal struggled to achieve commercial success. Its rural location and limited connectivity meant that it faced competition from other, more efficient routes.
Demise and Restoration
Decline of the Canal
By the mid-19th century, the rise of railways signalled the decline of the Basingstoke Canal. Faster and more reliable transport options rendered the canal obsolete for trade, and its condition began to deteriorate. By the early 20th century, sections of the canal were virtually unusable, and it was officially abandoned in 1951.
Efforts to Save the Waterway
The story of the canal’s restoration is one of passion and community spirit. In the 1960's, the Surrey and Hampshire Canal Society, later renamed the Basingstoke Canal Society, was formed to spearhead efforts to restore the waterway. Volunteers and enthusiasts worked tirelessly to clear overgrown sections, repair locks, and reline leaking areas.
Grand Reopening
Attempts to close the canal and fill it in were thwarted by local volunteers who formed the Basingstoke Canal Society
After decades of restoration, the Basingstoke Canal was officially reopened in 1991 by Queen Elizabeth II. The collaboration between local councils, volunteers, and enthusiasts turned the neglected waterway into a thriving recreational asset. Today, it stands as a testament to the dedication of the many individuals who refused to let this piece of history fade away.
Cruising Requirements
To cruise the canal, you will need to obtain a licence from the Basingstoke Canal Society. Call 01252 370073 for information or purchase online. Licences are available are available at Day/Week/Yearly rates.
Also, you will need a Wey Navigation licence that can be obtained from the National Trust. A transit licence can be obtained to transit from the Thames to the Basingstoke Canal.
You will need a Waterways Key for the lift bridge at North Warnborough.
Conclusion
The Basingstoke Canal is a shining example of how historical waterways can be repurposed to enrich modern life. Its scenic routes, rich history, and thriving ecosystem make it a must-visit for canal boaters and waterway tourists. Whether navigating its locks, exploring its towpaths, or soaking in its tranquil beauty, the Basingstoke Canal offers an unforgettable experience that captures the heart of Britain’s canal heritage.
Take a look at Basingstoke Canal Society Facebook Page
https://www.facebook.com/basingstokecs
King John's Castle (Odiham Castle)
.4 miles from North Warnborough
7.9 miles from Basingstoke Centre
After the death of King Richard the Lionheart, the throne passed to his younger brother John.
King John had a castle built between 1207 & 1214 the remains of which can be found near Odiham (Hampshire).
Excellent walks along the last stretch of Basingstoke Canal and River Whitewater.
There is some light parking at the Tunnel Lane.
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