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The 16 locks raises the canal 94 feet 8 inches from Aylesbury to Marsworth.
Locks 1 & 2 are a staircase pair.
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Lock Gates
Tunnel AqueductThe Aylesbury Arm of the Grand Union Canal is a picturesque and peaceful branch of the waterway network, offering narrowboat holidaymakers and live-aboards a unique combination of history, scenic beauty, and modern amenities. Spanning 6.5 miles, this narrow-beam canal connects Marsworth Junction to the heart of Aylesbury, providing a leisurely cruise through the Buckinghamshire countryside.
A Relaxing Escape for Narrowboaters
For those seeking a tranquil boating experience, the Aylesbury Arm offers a slower pace of life. Its narrow staircase locks at Marsworth Junction and a series of 16 locks overall create a satisfying challenge for boaters while immersing them in the historic charm of canal engineering. The waterway winds past lush farmland, wildlife-rich hedgerows, and charming villages, making it an idyllic route for holidays or a permanent live-aboard lifestyle.
1. Marsworth Junction
The starting point of the Aylesbury Arm, Marsworth Junction, is a bustling hub on the main Grand Union Canal. Here, boaters can explore the Marsworth Reservoirs, a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The Anglers Retreat Pub, just a short walk away, offers hearty meals and a welcoming atmosphere.
2. Wilstone Village
A little further along the arm lies the charming Wilstone Village, known for its community-run Wilstone Village Shop & Cafe, where visitors can enjoy freshly brewed coffee and homemade cakes. Nearby, the Wilstone Reservoir offers opportunities for a peaceful walk or spot of fishing.
3. Aylesbury Basin
At the terminus of the canal, Aylesbury Basin is a vibrant mooring location with excellent facilities for boaters, including water points and waste disposal. This area serves as a gateway to Aylesbury, a historic market town packed with attractions, dining options, and amenities.
The Aylesbury Arm boasts a variety of excellent pubs and restaurants, perfect for boaters looking to enjoy a meal or a pint in a scenic setting.
In Aylesbury, you'll find a wide range of dining options, from traditional British pubs to international cuisine.
The Red Lion at Marsworth offers traditional pub fare and a cosy ambience.
The Half Moon, located near Wilstone, is renowned for its welcoming atmosphere and selection of local ales.
The Kings Head, a historic inn managed by the National Trust, offers a unique dining experience in a medieval setting.
1. Buckinghamshire County Museum and Roald Dahl Gallery
Located in the heart of Aylesbury, this museum showcases the county’s history and features a gallery dedicated to the life and works of beloved children’s author Roald Dahl.
2. St. Mary’s Church
This stunning medieval church is a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Its towering spire and intricate stonework are breathtaking.
3. Aylesbury Market
Operating for over 800 years, the Aylesbury Market is a vibrant spot to shop for local produce, handmade crafts, and unique gifts.
The Aylesbury Arm offers several excellent mooring spots:
Wilstone Lock Moorings: A peaceful rural mooring near the village of Wilstone.
Aylesbury Basin: A well-equipped urban mooring ideal for exploring Aylesbury.
Marsworth Junction: A popular mooring location with easy access to the Grand Union Canal and local amenities.
Places of Historical Interest
The Aylesbury Arm is steeped in history, with remnants of its past evident at every turn:
Marsworth Locks: Historic staircase locks showcasing the ingenuity of 19th-century canal engineering.
Old Bridge Structures: Many of the original brick and stone bridges remain intact, adding to the canal’s historic charm.
Aylesbury Canal Society: A group dedicated to preserving the canal’s history, located at Aylesbury Basin.
An Ideal Destination for Boaters
Whether you’re on a short boating holiday or living aboard, the Aylesbury Arm offers a perfect blend of peaceful countryside, historical intrigue, and urban convenience. From its picturesque locks and charming villages to the vibrant attractions of Aylesbury, this branch of the Grand Union Canal is a delightful journey for all who explore its waters.
The Aylesbury Arm is a charming and historic branch of the Grand Union Canal, known for its narrow-beam design and its role in transporting agricultural produce, coal, and other goods. Stretching 6.25 miles, this canal connects the main Grand Union Canal at Marsworth Junction, near Tring, to the heart of Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire.
A Unique Feature: The Staircase Locks
One of the standout features of the Aylesbury Arm is the pair of narrow staircase locks, Locks 1 and 2, at its junction with the Grand Union Canal. These ingenious locks allow boats to navigate the elevation changes with a touch of historic engineering charm. At its terminus in Aylesbury Basin, boaters can enjoy well-equipped mooring facilities, including water points, making it a convenient and popular spot for travellers.
Origins and Vision
Construction of the Aylesbury Arm began in 1811, following its authorisation by an Act of Parliament in 1810. The project was led by the renowned canal engineer John Rennie and carried out by a workforce armed with the tools of the time: picks, shovels, and wheelbarrows. Despite the challenging manual labour involved, the canal was completed in 1814 and officially opened for trade in September of that year.
The original vision for the Aylesbury Arm extended beyond its current terminus in Aylesbury. Plans were drawn to connect the canal further to Abingdon and the River Thames, creating a significant transport link. However, these plans were thwarted by opposition from landowners along the proposed route, curtailing the canal’s expansion.
A Vital Artery for Trade
The canal played a vital role in supporting the economic growth of Aylesbury, which was a bustling market town during the early 19th century. It facilitated the transport of coal, timber, and agricultural produce such as grain, livestock, and vegetables to the markets of London and beyond.
Even as railways emerged in the 19th century and began to dominate freight transport, the Aylesbury Arm remained a critical route for moving coal, stone, and other goods until the mid-20th century.
Decline and Revival
With the decline of commercial traffic after World War II, the Aylesbury Arm fell into disrepair, its locks and bridges showing the wear of neglect. However, during the 1970's and 1980's, the British Waterways Board spearheaded efforts to restore and rejuvenate the canal. This involved dredging the waterway, repairing the historic locks and bridges, and creating modern facilities to cater to recreational users.
A Modern-Day Treasure
Today, the Aylesbury Arm is a beloved destination for boaters, walkers, and cyclists, celebrated for its serene beauty and historical significance. Aylesbury Basin, in particular, is a vibrant spot for mooring, offering easy access to the town’s amenities and attractions. Along the towpath, visitors can enjoy tranquil countryside views, historic canal structures, and opportunities to connect with local wildlife.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Aylesbury Arm offers a fascinating journey through time and scenery. Its enduring charm and importance to Buckinghamshire’s cultural and economic landscape ensure it remains a treasured part of England’s canal network.
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